Women’s History Month Q&A of the Day: March 9, 2011

shirley chisholmQ: Who was the first black woman elected to Congress?

A: Shirley Chisholm became the first black woman elected to Congress in 1968.  She served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969-1982.  In 1972, she became the first major-party black candidate for President of the United States and the first woman to run for the Democratic presidential nomination.

A native New Yorker, Chisholm began a career in elementary education before being elected to the New York State Legislature in 1964.  In 1968 she was elected to the  U.S. House, representing New York’s 12th District congressional seat.  All of the staffers she hired for her officer were women and half of them were black.

During her presidential campaign, she survived three assassination attempts.  During the Democratic National Convention, she received 152 first-ballot votes for the nomination.

During her tenure in the U.S. House, Chisholm championed several issues including education, civil rights, aid for the poor and women’s rights.  She retired from Congress in 1982 and went back into education, teaching politics and women’s studies.

Celebrating International Women's Day — From Bowie to Bhutan

iwd_header_12

Today is the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day, a global celebration of the economic, political and social achievements of women around the world.  So what’s the deal with the title of the post?  What does Bowie, MD have to do with International Women’s Day?  Well… everything.

As we celebrate the accomplishments and raise awareness about the needs of women around the world, it’s important that we not forget ourselves and our neighbors.  International Women’s Day is about recognition and appreciation, but it is also about empowerment.  And that empowerment may come in the form of a young woman in India being provided with books or a single mom in Ward 8 being given access to resources that will help her increase her financial literacy.

There’s so much need in the world and it’s critical that we remember that some of that need is right in our own backyard.  This is where more than 177,000 women and girls are living in poverty right now.  13 percent of households in D.C. struggle with hunger, according to Grantee Partner D.C. Hunger Solutions. Our new report, Portrait Project 2010, found that one-third of all families in our region live in unaffordable housing.  And when it comes to education, 27 percent of the women in our region only have a high school diploma or less.

Nicole Skibola wrote in The Huffington Post last month: “[l]ike the rest of the world, more than half of those considered poor in the U.S. were women. Poverty rates are highest for families headed by single women, particularly if they are black or Hispanic.”

It’s been proven around the world that if you improve the lives of women, you change the rest of the community for the better.  When women have access to resources, they become better providers for their families.  When they can increase their income and assets, they become an economic force to be reckoned with.  And when they lift themselves up, they don’t rise up alone – they bring others with them.  Women have been seen as the saviors of places like Armenia.  Why not Anacostia, too?  Why Ethiopia and not Alexandria?

This International Women’s Day, I encourage you to think globally AND locally.  We can all change the world.  And we can start right here in our own community.

If you’d like to help Washington Area Women’s Foundation improve the lives of women and girls in our community, please consider making a donation today.  Click here to go to our secure donation page.

Sharing Findings From Portrait Project 2010 With the White House Council on Women & Girls

PP2010 final coverOn March 2nd, Washington Area Women’s Foundation and five Grantee Partners discussed financial literacy and education for women and girls with members of the White House Council on Women and Girls.

The meeting was the second of three listening sessions The Women’s Foundation is convening with the White House Council on Women and Girls.  The meetings are an opportunity for local nonprofits to inform administration staff about the needs of low-income women and girls in the region, highlight work being done to improve the lives of this population, and discuss how federal policies are being implemented. The Women’s Foundation was asked to organize the meetings after releasing a new report, 2010 Portrait of Women & Girls in the Washington Metropolitan Area (Portrait Project 2010).

Portrait Project 2010 provides a clear and current look at the lives of women and girls in the District of Columbia, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George’s County, MD and northern Virginia and in coming years will serve as a critical tool locally and beyond for policymakers, community‐based organizations and funders.

“In our region, more than 177,000 women and girls are living in poverty,” said Nicky Goren, president of Washington Area Women’s Foundation. “Giving them access to resources that improve their financial literacy and education means that we’re giving them the tools they need to move towards long-term economic security and self-sufficiency.”

The meeting coincided with the unveiling of the Obama Administration report, “Women in America: Indicators of Social and Economic Well-Being,” which was released at the beginning of Women’s History Month.

At Wednesday’s meeting, The Women’s Foundation was joined by representatives from five Grantee Partners – nonprofit organizations that have received funding from the Foundation.  The represented organizations were CASA de Maryland, Capital Area Asset Builders, Community Tax Aid, Doorways for Women and Families, and Manna, Inc.

All five nonprofits have identified ways to address the needs of the population that faces the greatest number of barriers to economic security: female-headed families.

Representatives from Capital Area Asset Builders discussed their matched savings accounts that help low-income families move towards self-sufficiency and long-term prosperity.  Because the program matches funds that students save, the students are more likely to go to college and break the cycle of generational poverty.

A representative from CASA de Maryland discussed the organization’s financial literacy efforts with immigrant workers at their workers center.

The Earned Income Tax Credit was discussed by representatives from Community Tax Aid, who outlined the challenges low-income families face while trying to access credits available to them.

Two representatives from Doorways for Women and Families discussed the benefits of creating a financial literacy model aimed specifically at women who are fleeing domestic violence situations.

And the challenges faced by would-be home buyers were discussed by representatives from Manna, Inc.

Women’s History Month Q&A of the Day: March 8, 2011

Sen._Hillary_Clinton_2007_denoiseQ: Who was the first American First Lady to run for public office?

A: Hillary Rodham Clinton became the first American First Lady to run for public office when she entered — and won — the election for U.S. Senator for New York in 2000.  In the 2008 presidential election, Clinton was also a leading Democratic candidate, ending her run after losing a string of primaries in the spring.  She is currently U.S. Secretary of State.  In this capacity she travels extensively and undertakes diplomatic efforts as part of the Obama Administration.

Earlier this week she launched the “100 Women Initiative: Empowering Women and Girls through International Exchanges” to coincide with the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day.  As part of the initiative 100 women from 92 countries are participating in a three-week professional exchange program in the U.S.  Clinton is also on the current cover of Newsweek.

Portrait Project 2010: Focus on Health

Medical symbol [credit cogdogblog]In honor of Women’s History Month, we’re not only celebrating women’s past accomplishments — we’re looking at ways in which we can make the future better for women and girls right here in our own community.  We’re exploring what we can all do to help women and girls achieve more, go further and have a brighter future.

Throughout the month and beyond, we’ll be highlighting findings from our new report 2010 Portrait of Women & Girls in the Washington Metropolitan Area in a wide variety of areas.  Portrait Project 2010 gives a clear and current look at the lives of women and girls across the region and it is divided by subject matter.  Today we’re focusing on health.

Our concentration on health coincides with National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, which is on Thursday.  It’s critical that individuals, organizations and the community as a whole focus on HIV/AIDS solutions in our community.  According to Portrait Project 2010, the AIDS case rate for women in D.C. is nearly 12 times the national rate for women (90 cases per 100,000).  The AIDS case rate for African American women in the District is 176 cases per 100,000 women.  And 118 out of every 100,000 teens (both male and female) aged 13 to 19 are living with AIDS, nearly all of them African American.  According to Portrait Project 2010: “the District of Columbia Department of Health has called the HIV/AIDS rate among African American youth an ‘epidemic.’”

Portrait Project 2010 also reports that Chlamydia rates for women in D.C. are more than twice as high as the rates in Maryland and Virginia and almost three times as high as the national rate.  Similar differences exist for Gonorrhea.

The report also found that local heart disease rates are similar in our region to the national rate of 3.4 percent.  A large disparity does exist, however when it comes to race.  In the District, the percentage of African American women with heart disease (4.1 percent) is almost six times that of white women (0.7 percent).  Latinas are also considerably more likely to have heart disease (2.0 percent) than white women.

More than one in four women in our area is obese, reports Portrait Project 2010, and obesity is more prevalent among women of color in our region.  More than one in three African American women in our area is obese.  Latinas are also at significant risk for obesity.  And the percentage of children who are overweight in Virginia has been on the rise in recent years.

Our region has cancer mortality rates for women that are close to the national cancer mortality rate (158 per 100,000).  Maryland has the highest cancer death rate for women in the region, with 166 deaths per 100,000.  Virginia has the lowest with 160 deaths per 100,000.

Finally, the report shows that Washington, DC has had the highest teen pregnancy and birth rates in the nation.  In our region, Latinas are the most likely to have babies as teens.

In spite of the challenges, Portrait Project 2010 shows that our region has high rates of health insurance coverage for women: about nine out of 10 women in the region is covered (compared to eight in 10 nationwide).  The report also shows that nearly all girls aged 17 and younger in the region have insurance.

But the rates of health insurance also show a theme that is repeated throughout Portrait Project 2010: a gap in access to resources that doesn’t bridge the poverty line.  Income, race and ethnicity play a major role in whether or not women are insured.  “Women with incomes below the poverty line are much less likely to be insured (77 percent), in comparison with women who have incomes above 200 percent of the poverty line (93 percent).  Women of color are also at a disadvantage… Latinas have the lowest levels of health insurance in our region in Prince George’s County, fewer than seven in 10 are covered.”

Tomorrow we’ll take a look at some of The Women’s Foundation’s Grantee Partners that are helping women and girls lead healthier lives.

To read more from Portrait Project 2010, please click here.

Caduceus photo credit: CogDogBlog via Creative Commons.

March Madness Begins!

DI round 12This past weekend was a big one for women’s NCAA basketball fans as March Madness got started.  And while the first rounds for the Division I Championships are still a couple of weeks away, there was plenty excitement for fans with the start of the DIII championships on Friday and Saturday.

In an effort to draw attention to the lack of, well — attention — paid to women’s college basketball in March, we’ll be posting results here throughout the championships, starting with the first and second round games played by Division III teams this week.

Click here for a look at the DIII bracket, which has the latest scores and a look at who’s moving on to sectionals starting on Friday.

Highlights from the weekend include:

— Christopher Newport University’s Chelsie Schweers became the only women’s basketball player in NCAA history to hit 400 3-pointers in her career.  During CNU’s win over Johns Hopkins, the senior made five 3-pointers.

— Thomas Moore College center Nicole Dickman scored a team-high 18 points to lead the Saints to a 76-63 win over University of Mount Union in a second round game.  The Saints are now 30-0.

— Also unbeaten this season: Babson College (29-0).  They were led by Nicki Wurdeman and Kathleen King to a 65-53 win over SUNY Geneseo.

— Greensboro College is advancing into the sectional round of the tournament for the first time in program history, thanks to a 3-pointer from Nikki Wilborn with 2.7 seconds left in the game.  The Pride won 57-55 over Juniata College.

— Lebanon Valley’s Suzie Noyes scored a season-high 23 points during a 73-56 victory over Randolph-Macon.

For more highlights, please click here.

Women’s History Month Q&A of the Day: March 7, 2011

Alice PaulQ: Who was the original author of the first version of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution?

A: Alice Paul helped lead a successful campaign for women’s suffrage that resulted in the passage of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution.  Paul went to undergrad at Swarthmore College and went on to earn an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, her LL.B from the Washington College of Law and and LL.M and a Doctor in Civil Laws from American University.  In the midst of all of that, she joined the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).

She later helped found the National Woman’s Party in 1916.  She wrote the first version of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment — also known as the Lucretia Mott Amendment — to the Constitution in 1923.  The ERA didn’t make it through the House and Senate until 1972.  After being passed by the Senate, the ERA needed 38 states to ratify it, but only 35 voted in favor by the June 30, 1982 deadline.  Efforts to pass an equality movement continue to this day, although nearly half of U.S. states have adopted the ERA into their constitutions.

Women's History Month: Honor the Past & Build a Brighter Future

Women’s History Month is a chance for us to honor the sacrifices of the women whose accomplishments have given every woman and girl the opportunity to succeed, thrive and make her own mark on history.  Please join Washington Area Women’s Foundation in celebrating this very special month by learning more about our shared history and investing in the future by making a donation.  Watch the video below for details.

Women’s History Month Q&A of the Day: March 4, 2011

Q: Who was the first black woman from a Southern state to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?  Hint — she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994.

A: Barbara Jordan was the first African-American elected to the Texas Senate after reconstruction and the first Southern black woman ever elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.  In 1976, she became the first African-American woman to deliver the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. Her speech is ranked 5th in Top 100 American Speeches of the 20th Century list and is considered by some historians to have been the best convention keynote address in modern history.  She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among numerous other honors.

Portrait Project 2010: Women & Housing – What We Can Do Now

For Sale SignYesterday I shared findings from our new report, Portrait Project 2010, that focused on the housing challenges face by female-headed families in our community.  Portrait Project 2010 showed us that this family type is the most likely to live an unaffordable and over-crowded housing, particularly in Montgomery and Fairfax Counties, respectively.  The report also showed that while homelessness has remained steady throughout the region, it has dropped significantly in Prince George’s County.

In addition to data and anecdotal evidence, Portrait Project 2010 also includes recommendations for what policymakers and individuals can do right now to help alleviate the barriers to economic security faced by women and girls.  The recommendations for housing include:

Policies and Strategies to Strengthen Our Communities

  • Create a region that invests in affordable housing for all families.
  • Educate policymakers, opinion leaders and funders about the role of affordable housing in fostering economic security for women, especially female-headed families.
  • Encourage the region’s governments to work together, along with community-based programs, to increase the availability of affordable housing for families ad different income levels, particularly vulnerable female-headed families with children.
  • Empower women and girls to understand their financial options and advocate for affordable housing.
  • Enhance awareness of the effect of the current foreclosure crisis on the economic security and stability of female-headed families, and support efforts to assist households that have been negatively affected by the crisis.

What You Can Do Now

  • Advocate with policymakers so they support and sustain affordable housing for all, including first-time home buyer programs (particularly those with a financial education component), rental housing and rental and utility assistance that prevents homelessness, and transit-oriented development.
  • Become a philanthropist who invests in programs that prevent homelessness and expand housing options for all families.
  • Inquire about housing policies in your own community, including how foreclosures are affecting women and girls.

For more information and to read more from Portrait Project 2010, please click here.